İLETİŞİMİN ÖZEL ALANLARDA GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDE TERMİNOLOJİ, SÖZCÜKBİLİM VE SÖZCÜKBİLİMİN ÖNEMİ

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TERMINOLOGY, LEXICOLOGY, AND LEXICOGRAPHY IN ENHANCING COMMUNICATION ACROSS SPECIALIZED FIELDS

Abstract

Terminology refers to specialized vocabulary used within specific professional fields such as medicine, law, and information technology. It plays a crucial role in enabling precise and unambiguous communication among experts. Terminography, the systematic process of managing terms, involves identifying, defining, and classifying terms to create standardized resources like terminology databases. A key distinction exists between terminology and general vocabulary. While vocabulary encompasses all words a person uses, terminology is domain-specific and consistent. Similarly, lexicology and lexicography differ from terminology: lexicology is the theoretical study of words, whereas lexicography focuses on creating dictionaries for general language. In contrast, terminology emphasizes standardization within specialized contexts. In fields like information technology and information security, terminology is essential for discussing complex systems, tools, and processes. Common IT terms include “hardware,” “cloud computing,” and “networking,” while information security uses terms like “encryption,” “firewall,” and “malware.” Establishing a clear terminological vocabulary in these fields involves research, precise definitions, and practical application through case studies and projects. Misuse of terminology can lead to serious consequences, particularly in high-stakes domains like healthcare or law. Therefore, continued education and awareness are necessary to maintain effective communication. As technology rapidly evolves, staying updated with emerging terminology ensures professionals remain competent and confident in their fields.